Hyoid-complex elevation and stimulation technique restores swallowing function in patients with lateral medullary syndrome: Two case reports. Jiang YE, Lyu QQ, Lin F, You XT, Jiang ZL. An atypical presentation of left lateral medullary syndrome-a case report. Renjen PN, Krishnan R, Chaudhari D, Ahmad K. Lateral medullary syndrome due to left vertebral artery occlusion in a boy postflexion neck injury. 2018 45:132-40.Īlawadhi A, Saint-Martin C, Sabapathy C, Sebire G, Shevell M. Lateral medullary infarction with or without extra-lateral medullary lesions: what is the difference? Cerebrovasc Dis. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2022. A case of lateral medullary syndrome with unilateral selective thermoanaesthesia. Opalski's syndrome: A rare variant of lateral medullary syndrome. Encyclopedia of the neurological sciences. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2022.Īminoff M. Lateral medullary syndrome: a diagnostic approach illustrated through case presentation and literature review. In this review article, we discuss the etiopathogenesis and factors leading to lateral medullary syndrome along with a comprehensive discussion on its clinical features, challenges in diagnosis, and treatment.ĭay GS, Swartz RH, Chenkin J, Shamji AI, Frost DW. The majority of management is supportive, including risk factor reduction for additional ischemia events as well as speech and occupational therapy following an acute intervention. CT/MRI imaging is used to diagnose conditions. Depending on the particular nuclei and fibers involved, different indications will appear. Lateral Medullary Syndrome patients suffer from strokes or infarction and also present with vomiting, nausea, gait impairment, instability, hoarseness, and swallowing difficulties. The most prevalent symptom is transient ischemic attack (TIA) with dizziness or vertigo and atherosclerosis in the posterior cerebral circulation being the most common cause. The vertebral artery or the posterior inferior cerebellar artery are the arteries most frequently affected with lateral medullary syndrome. Lateral medullary syndrome also referred to as Wallenberg syndrome, posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) syndrome, or vertebral artery syndrome is a cluster of neurological symptoms and signs brought on by obstructions in the blood vessels supplying the medulla, which causes ischemia or infarction of the brainstem. Wallenburg, Lateral medulla, Stroke, Vertebral artery, Horner’s syndrome Abstract Topiwala National Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, Indiaĭepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, Provo, Utah, United Statesĭepartment of Neurosciences, Jaswant Rai Speciality Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India Government Medical College, Omandurar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Bharati Vidyapeeth Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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